Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Approaches To The Study Of Pyschology

Approaches to the make of psychological science2004The adult maleist and socioculture preludees were developed as a feedback to the limitations of psychodynamic theories . When wish Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow , and later Jean Piaget and Lev Vigotsky found that psychoanalysis assholenot be apply to explain the phenomena of human behavior and mental tuition . The phylogeny of new come ones was related to positive accepting of mental development , to the critique and the rejection of determinism of psychodynamic theories . Humanistic and socioculture orgasmes have own merits and demerits . In this condensed review we will compare and contrast the humane and socioculture cash advanceesThe sharpest differentiation of the humanistic approach is the emphasis on subjective sum and the key idea of self-actualization . Humanistic psychologists believe that behavior is in the beginning determined by personal perception and that the individuals have inhering motivation to perform their human potential . Some authors (Doi A , Ikemi A (2003 ) wrote that the central issue in humanistic psychology is feeling process occurs in interaction . Today it is humanistic approach is utilize widely in the psychology , educational activity and sociology . If you will use the database ERIC (Education Resources Information Center ) you will think of nearly 1500 publications (439 of the articles in the professional journals ) for the keywords humanistic AND approach . From retrieved sources we can see that the flowering of the researches based on the humanistic approach felt on the 1970s . Humanistic approach gives master(prenominal) attention on the personal experience . This fact is used by critiques . They found many limitations of application of humanistic approach in the practical life For example , in the study (1993 ) Cheng H . and Kryiacou C . found that student teachers who responded to a questionnaire (n 109 ) and participated in follow-up interviews (n 16 ) to determine their attitude toward the humanistic approach to teaching and learning in schools were generally positive roughly the humanistic approach while recognizing from their practice teaching that implementing the approach may be impractical .
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Critiques found that humanist psychologists solely reject a scientific approach , arguing that try to turn human experience into measurements strips it of all meaning and relevance to lived existence (Wikipedia , 2004 . In her recent article (2004 Barbara Held wrote about controvert issues of positive psychology represented by the followers of humanistic approach in psychology First , the invalidating berth is construed as the negative human face effects of positive psychology s dominant , separatist message . Second , the negative side is construed as the negativity that can be found indoors the positive psychology movement (Held B , 2004 . The third negative component is the fact that some positive psychologists now support the incorporation of negative human emotion and thought in positive psychologyThe socioculture approach is an approach in psychology that views human behavior as strongly influenced by the rules and expectations of specific tender groups or culture . This approach mainly focuses on the roles of sociable environment in the development of personality . The most thorough concept of sociocultural approach is that the human mind is intermediate . Lev Vygotsky and his followers argued that individuals...If you want to get a full essay, read it on our website: Orderessay

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