Anaesthesi Regulations

PHYSIOLOGY
General
Organisation of the human body and control of internal environment
Variations with age
percentage of cells; genes and their expression
Cell membrane characteristics; receptors
Protective mechanisms of the body
Biochemistry
Acid base equilibrise and buffers
Ions e.g.



Na + , K+, Ca++ , Cl-, HCO3-
Cellular metabolism
Enzymes
Body fluids and their functions and constituents
capillary vessel dynamics and interstitial fluid
Osmolarity: osmolality, partition of fluids across membranes
Lymphatic system
supernumerary fluids especially cerebrospinal fluid: also pleural, pericardial and
peritoneal fluids
Haematology and Immunology
Red blood cells: haemoglobin and its variants
Blood groups
hemostasis and coagulation
White blood cells
The inflammatory response
Immunity and allergy
Muscle
Action possible generation and its transmission
Neuromuscular junction and transmission
Muscle types
Skeletal ponderousness contraction
Smooth muscle contraction: sphincters
Motor unit
51 52Heart/Circulation
cardiac muscle contraction
The cardiac cycle: pressure and volume relationships
Rhythmicity of the heart
statute of cardiac function; general and cellular
Control of cardiac produce (including the Starling relationship)
Fluid challenge and heart failure
Electrocardiogram and arrhythmias
Neurological and humoral control of systemic blood pressures, blood volume
and blood geological period (at rest and during physiological disturbances e.g. exercise,
haemorrhage and Valsalva manoeuvre)
Peripheral circulation: capillaries, vascular endothelium and arteriolar smooth
muscle
Characteristics of special circulations including: pulmonary, coronary, cerebral,
nephritic, portal and foetal
Renal tract
Blood flow and glomerular filtration and plasma clearance
Tubular function and urine formation
Assessment of renal function
Regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance
Regulation of acid-base balance
Micturition
Pathophysiology of acute and chronic renal failure...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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