This assignment will match and contrast Functionalism and Marxism on crime and deviance.
The functionalist view of crime is that it is a threat to social order. Someone who commits a crime or a deviant deed has gone against the norms and values of golf club. Functionalists believe in the leaven side of the nature versus nurture debate. Some people ar socialised into crime, near functionalists, merely such as Emile Durkheim see crime as organism normal and an integral part of all healthy societies. age crime constitutes a threat to social order, too dinky crime or deviance is unhealthy. It shows that the norms and values of a society are so strong that they prevent the innovation and change necessary for a healthy society. Crime and deviance trick be viewed as functional. Durkheim argued that by having public punishments and executions for criminals, society was reminded of its shared out norms and values (Bohm and Vogel, 2011, pg 70). Also, it could be argued crime and deviance can act as a safety valve, with Kingsley Davis claiming that there is a betrothal between a mans instinctual choose for sexual satisfaction and societys need to restrict the legitimate expression of sex to within the family.
Therefore, prostitution is functional because it provides sexual satisfaction without threatening the family as an installation (Matza, 2010, pg 74).
However, it is argued by Downes and Rock that suggesting functions for crime and deviance is not the aforementioned(prenominal) as finding an explanation for them. It is one thing to maintain that crime can be made to serve some social end or other once it has occurred, for congresswoman to heighten solidarity by uniting against the offender. It is another step raw to explain crime as promoted in advance by society to bring about that end (Downes and Rock, 2007, pg 83). There are sub cultural theories which lean towards functionalism. In 1955 Cohen came up with office frustration....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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