However, before he went to South Africa, he had not developed a ism of nonviolence, nor was he a particularly politically active person. He was still trying to be successful in the British sense in his calling as a lawyer.
It was in South Africa that Gandhi first become consciously aware of dissimilitude and prejudice on the basis of race. His first experience of this was opprobrious to him. It resulted from his being thrown out of a first-class spring up carriage, even though he had a first-class rag and "looked" the part of a proper gentleman. This was not enough. He was not allowed in a first-class carriage because of his race.
Gandhi was disbelieving, refusing to accept that the British - who he had so strongly admired and emulated - could behave so badly. He believed in the rule of law and that the law should give way equally to all persons. When this was not the case, he
Gandhi died on his way to evening prayers on January 30, 1948. He had worn out(p) most of his life attempting to discern the truth about how to life one's life and relate to other human beings. He was viewed by most of the citizens of India, and many in the world, as truly a moral leader, a great soul of conscience and idealism. His bequest is impressive, although not entirely what he would have wanted. Certainly he influenced Martin Luther King, Jr. and others seeking to stand against injustice with courage. He to a fault contributed to the current understanding of sustainable development, offering one of the soonest critiques of the Western developmental model. India remains independent, although there continues to be contravention with Pakistan.
Still, the life of the man and his writings and teachings stand out in a 20th century characterized more by ferociousness and genocide than by any search for truth. It is an inspirational story.
However, Gandhi was not to succeed in obtaining his desired unified India. Instead, the final innovation that was adopted involved partition of the democracy into Muslim and Hindi areas, with the Muslim area called Pakistan. Gandhi again tried to persuade the country to follow his moral leading, resorting to another fast, but there was change magnitude violence between the two religions. There were also Hindus who sour against Gandhi, believing in a fanatical Hinduism that could not coexist with Islam. Ultimately, it was one of those Hindu nationalists who killed Gandhi.
Jack, H.A. (Ed.). (1956). The Gandhi reader: A source daybook of his life and writings. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
This first Satyagraha campaign brought the anticipate responses from the British. They instituted martial law and made mass arrests, including arrests of Gandhi, who spent the age from 1922 to 1924 imprisoned. He continued to think and write, however, and retained his spiritual leadership of the people (Brown, 1972).
His peers in the India
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