Reestablishing the Power of Papacy

The task of Martin V was and so to reestablish the power of the Papacy, and a critical official document for that purpose was to be the overblown States. How Martin restored those states, and how they were administered in his measure, is the principal issuing of Peter Partner's give-and-take, which is essentially a revision of his Oxford doctoral dissertation. The book is organized in five sections, in addition to an entry and conclusion. The introduction traces the development of the Papal States from the eighth century to the time of the Schism. The first chapter deals with the condition of the Papal State in the subsequent years of the Schism, the second with its restoration on a lower floor Martin, and the remaining leash with features of administration: provincial and central government, and the relations between the Papal government and the urban communes in its territory. Finally, the brief conclusion takes up the role of nepotism in Papal government, a topic antecedently raised in the introduction. The body of the text is followed by appendices on sources, including the texts of several important documents.

Partner deals entirely with Martin's role as ruler of the Papal State; he has essentially no discussion of his broader

In summary, it cannot be said that Peter Partner, in The Papal State under Martin V, does much to enlighten us as to how Martin responded to the broader problems of the Church in his time; Partner simply takes it for granted that the Papal States were critical to any broader program, and goes on from there. But as an account of a powerful Renaissance prince, who started out with little but an superannuated and revered title and proceeded to reconstruct a powerful state, and as a parallel account of the organization and administration of that state, it is a valuable contribution to our understanding of the dynamics of Renaissance Italy.

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