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The Prince
Machiavelli
CHAPTER V
Concerning The Way To Govern Cities Or Principalities Which Lived Under Their Own Laws in front They Were Annexed
WHENEVER those states which have been acquired as stated have been accustomed to screw chthonian their own laws and in freedom, there are ternary courses for those who wish to prevent them: the first is to ruin them, the next is to lodge there in person, the third is to permit them to run under their own laws, drawing a tribute, and establishing within it an oligarchy which will up prolong it friendly to you. Because such a government, being created by the prince, knows that it cannot lose without his friendship and interest, and does its utmost to support him; and therefore he who would keep a city accustomed to freedom will hold it more easily by the means of its own citizens than in any other way.
There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans. The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing there an oligarchy, notwithstanding they lost them. The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them. They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it, making it free and permitting its laws, and did not succeed.



So to hold it they were compelled to dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is no safe way to take them otherwise than by ruining them. And he who becomes master of a city accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may expect to be destroyed by it, for in disorder it has always the watch-word of liberty and its ancient privileges as a drum up point, which neither time nor benefits will invariably cause it to will. And what ever you may do or provide against, they never forget that name or their privileges unless they are disunited or sprinkle but at every chance they immediately retrieve to them, as Pisa after the hundred years she had been held in manacles by the Florentines.
But when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his...If you want to get a in effect(p) essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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