Friday, April 12, 2013

Why was the international diffusion of technology relatively fast between 1820 and 1914?

A significant criterion of any industrial revolution is the disperseding of applied science. However, it is not just gaining the technology that is significant but gaining unlike technologies and having the ability to implement and accept them. New technologies benefit industries by increasing output per capita this allows the industrialisation and stamps down its importance as a feature of modern economic growth. Technology has delicate largely between the States and Western Europe. However pre-1914 solitary(prenominal) a few other countries experience technological diffusion, more often than not due to the feature that fewer countries were industrialising outside of Europe and America at this time.

        

Technological diffusion was occurring more frequently and widespread than experienced before in 1800s. Another interesting event to flavor at is that diffusion would generally happen at a blistering rate from nation to nation rather than surface area to region. Watts Steam Engine which was introduced in Britain in 1776 but was not spread throughout the country until the 1830s. However, France gained the technology in 1779, Germany in 1788 and Italy in 1816 and once again the whole nations didnt adopt the technology till much later.

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This can be explained by the fact that once a nation adopts a technology it isnt spread all over the country but in certain(p) areas, this due to the fact the diffusion occurs a lot faster and easier between regions with similar characteristics. This can be seen by L.P. Hughes observations, he said that water wheels and turbines werent diffused straight from Switzerland to America. They were in fact diffused to areas of similarity, from the power regions in Switzerland to the Niagara region in America.

How and when nations change was dependent on several circumstances. There were many variant circumstances that affected industrialisation but there were tether major points. These were the current state of...

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