Key scathe: Chapters 19 - 24 CHAPTER 19 Terms and C at oncepts -Investiture: hostility oer the sendment of church officials in the late eleventh and 12th centuries. a.1073 1085, Pope Gregory VII end lay investiture, where rulers could appoint church officials. b.1056 1106, Emperor Henry IV challenged policy, was excommunicated. c.Result: German princes independence, emperors diminished authority. d.Frederick Barbarossa assay to buzz off hold of Lombardy, in n Italy, merely pope interfered and showed superiority once again. -Excommunication: no longer recognizing a person or group of people as dissociate of an organized religion. a. east Orthodox and Roman Catholicism. -Hanseatic League (Hansa): -Chivalry -Waldensians: contemn Roman Catholic clergy corrupt and immoral advocating modest and sincere lives. Asserted pay of laity to preach and administer sacraments, criticized Bible. a.Some calm be today! -Cathars: group who rejected Roman Catholic teachings and follow unorthodox views of a world in a redeeming(prenominal) v evil scenario. Those who wanted perfect life went ascetic, revoked relate and meat. a.Pope Innocent III destroyed them through phalanx range; gone by 15th century.
-Franciscans & Dominican: orders of mendicants, with no person-to-person possessions and begged for food to those who they preached to. Active in urban areas, combating heretical beliefs. -Guilds -Cathedral Schools -Universities batch -William of Normandy: In 1066, Duke William of Normandy conquered England from descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples; became William the Conqueror. govern over England with a Norman- style feudal system, much stricter than that! of Capetian France. -Crusades: a. gumshoe the recluse: traveled in Europe and organized a rabble army for Crusades . Set out for Palestine with no training, supplies, or weapons. b.Pope Urban II: called Christian knights to dupe up implements of war and seize the holy land, 1095. c....If you want to get a affluent essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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