Initially, the kennels are training dogs to detect lung, bladder, and skin cancer (Kumar). Lung cancer is detected using the patient's breath self-contained in a plastic bag, and bladder cancer is detected in urine samples. Biopsies are performed for skin cancers. Scents are serene on handkerchiefs exposed to the samples to train the dogs. The plan is to open a charitable detection center to catch the cancers early so they can be treated and avoid costly medical examination bills later.
In Tallahassee a Standard Schnauzer named George has been trained to detect melanoma in humans, and detected a melanoma in a patient who had been biopsied twice and examined by three divers(prenominal) doctors who had not found the tumor (You've Heard). After the lesion was finally aloof and examined, it was found to be a melanoma. The problem with melanoma is that
Kumar, P. Ram. "Canine detectors take on the utilisation of a pathologist." 15 April 2000. 14 April 2004.
Schulze, Skye. "Animals and your health (Part 1): Dogs as malady detectors." November 2002. 14 April 2004.
In a study of 86 people, 55 of whom had lung cancer, and 31 of whom had breast cancer, five professionally trained lift dogs successfully distinguished between breath samples from diseased patients and that from controls (Canine). The dogs' skill to identify or rule out lung cancer in these patients was far better than the ability of conventional analyses using xrays and CT scans. The dogs had an over 90 percent accuracy over 12,295 test sessions spread over four months for differentiating cancer patients from controls. Cancer cells deplete different metabolic waste products than normal cells and it may be the odor of these different products that the dogs are detecting. It is now up to the scientists to see how they can use this new "canine" technology to give new early screening tests to detect cancer.
Onion, Amanda. "Dog Doctors: schooling dogs to detect prostate cancer with their noses." 11 June 2002. 14 April 2004.
"Dogs may Sniff Out Some Cancers." 24 May 2002. 14 April 2004.
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