QUESTION 1: CONTRAST DURHEIMS THEORY OF DIVISION OF trade union movement TO THAT OF MARX
Division of labour is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like roles. In the law of nature everything was ill-bred but as the federation grew into a more analyzable capitalist society there was also increased fragment of labour. Johnson acknowledges that In his desire to establish an empirically grounded science of society all was coupled with commitment to neighborly and moral reconstruction, Durkheim followed the aforesaid(prenominal) path as Comtebut his commitment to the cause of polite morality developed from the same kind of concern for companionable parade and solidarity (1971: 167). To Durkheim division of labour was a way of social order that was going to bring solidarity amongst the people as they allow for all be interdependent on each another(prenominal) and will be specializing in what they are good at, unlike Karl Marx who saw division of labour as a political machine driving us to different social classes, anomie and individualism.
Durkheim is a hunt downalist who sees a society as an interdependent organ, it cannot function on its own and division of labour brings about permanent feelings of reciprocal dependence amongst the people in the society and his perspectives main aim was to support that division of labour is a pillar for social order (Giddens, 1998: 184), however Marx does not get over it as much, ti him division of labour is like genus Cancer that gets into a human personify and destroys it entirely, with no committed function of the life-host, and whose decoupled appropriation of its nutrients deprives the life-host of what it requires to sustain its vital functions(Kahn, 1981: 132). Marx acknowledges that division of labour came to exploit, enslave workers and thats a social reality we can invent in factory floors and manufacturing industries where workers are dehumanized (Johnson, 1971: 117), but Durkheim insists with a metaphor that society is like a human body that needs the eys to see, ears to hear...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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